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European Journal of Mineralogy; July, August 2002; v. 14; no. 4; p. 715-731; DOI: 10.1127/0935-1221/2002/0014-0715
© 2002 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers
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Articles

Genesis of orbicular granitic rocks from the Ploumanac'h Plutonic Complex (Brittany, France)

: petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical constraints Sylvie DECITRE1, Dominique GASQUET1,2,* and Christian MARIGNAC1,3

1 CRPG-CNRS, BP 20, F-54501 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France
2 ENSG-INPL, BP 40, F-54501 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France
3 EMN-INPL, F-54042 Nancy Cedex, France

* Corresponding author, e-mail: gasquet{at}crpg.cnrs-nancy.fr

The studied orbicular body is found in the evolved high-K calc-alkaline La Clarté granite in the Ploumanac'h complex. The orbicules are composed of plumose K-feldspar around various nucleus. Reconstruction of the composition of the "orbicular magmas" and their crystallisation conditions indicate that the following conditions are required for the genesis of the orbicules: (1) a small (600 m3) insulated pocket of heated magma generated by the (re)melting of the cumulate Traouiéros granite; (2) a magma composition enriched in K-feldspar component which allows for a significant production of K-feldspar prior to the attainment of the Q-Ab-Or minimum and the final crystallisation of the magma; (3) a high confining pressure leads to a high crystallisation ratio prior to the exsolution of the water phase, which facilitates the development of radiated shells and (4) the existence in the melt of numerous "cold" germs (K-feldspar phenocrysts, with also hornblendites, microdiorites and granites) that act to nucleate the crystallisation of the shells. The orbicules represent, thus, a "stockscheider" structure with endless "cold" walls.

Key-words: orbicular granites, plumose feldspars, high-K calc-alkaline granite, Ploumanac'h.




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