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European Journal of Mineralogy; November, December 2002; v. 14; no. 6; p. 1087-1094; DOI: 10.1127/0935-1221/2002/0014-1087
© 2002 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers
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Articles

Native Cd+ in sedimentary fluorapatite

Guillaume MORIN*, Thierry ALLARD, Etienne BALAN, Philippe ILDEFONSE{dagger} and Georges CALAS

Laboratoire de Minéralogie-Cristallographie de Paris (LMCP), UMR CNRS 7590, Universités Paris 6 et 7 and IPGP, case 115, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252 PARIS Cedex 05, France
{dagger} deceased 26 October 1999

* corresponding author, e-mail: Guillaume.Morin{at}lmcp.jussieu.fr

A native Cd+ centre (5s1, S = 1/2) was detected in natural sedimentary fluorapatite using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). The Cd+ centre generated by artificial X-ray irradiation of the same sample has an EPR spectrum similar to the native Cd+ centre but differs in its thermal stability. The artificial Cd+ centre exhibits fast thermal decay, i.e., t1/2 = 380 ± 30 h at room temperature (RT), although the native centre is stable at RT. Comparison with Cd+ centres obtained by X-ray irradiation of synthetic Cd-doped fluorapatite samples indicates that both the native and artificial Cd+ centres correspond to Cd+ ions substituting for Ca2+ in the apatite structure. Comparison with other artificial Cd+ centres already reported in various minerals suggests that the Cd+ centre in the studied fluorapatite sample mainly occupies the Ca(1) site with coordination number [9]. The apparent stability of the native Cd+ centre is not yet explained but could be related to charge compensation.

Key-words: apatite, Cd+, EPR, ns1 centres, radiation-induced defects..







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