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European Journal of Mineralogy; April 2003; v. 15; no. 2; p. 357-363; DOI: 10.1127/0935-1221/2003/0015-0357
© 2003 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers
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Deprotonation and order-disorder reactions as a function of temperature in a phengite 3T (Cima Pal, western Alps) by neutron diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy

Alessandro PAVESE1,2,*, Nadia CURETTI3, Giovanni FERRARIS3, Gabriella IVALDI3, Umberto RUSSO4 and Richard IBBERSON5

1 Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Botticelli 23, I-20133 Milano, Italy
2 National Research Council, IDAP, Via Mangiagalli 34, I-20133 Milano, Italy
3 Dipartimento Scienze Mineralogiche e Petrologiche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, I-10125 Torino, Italy
4 Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Metallorganica e Analitica, Università di Padova, Via Loredan 4, I-35131 Padova, Italy
5 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory — ISIS — Chilton, Didcot - Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX UK

* E-mail: alessandro.pavese{at}unimi.it

The results on deprotonation and cation partitioning as a function of temperature in the tetrahedral and octahedral sites of a phengite 3T, (K0.94Na0.02){sum}0.96 (Al1.43Mg0.33Fe0.25){sum}2.01(Si3.47Al0.53){sum}4O10(OH)2, from Cima Pal (western Alps) are presented and discussed. They have been obtained by a synergic approach based on neutron powder diffraction from 293 K to 873 K, and on Mössbauer spectroscopy at ambient conditions, of the sample before and after heating. Order is observed at room temperature in both tetrahedral (Si fully occupies T1) and octahedral (Al almost fills M2) sites. Upon heating, deprotonation [mainly according to the reaction 2[(OH)- + Fe2+] -> 2O2- + 2Fe3+ + H2{uparrow}], Fe oxidation and inter-site cation re-ordering reactions take place. Al moves by ~ 0.1 atoms from M2 to M3, and is replaced by Mg and Fe; Fe2+ and Fe3+ occupy different M-sites, after cooling, whereas Fe2+ was partitioned on two sites, one site shared with Fe3+, before heating.

Key-words: phengites, neutron powder diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, cation partitioning..




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