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European Journal of Mineralogy; May, June 2003; v. 15; no. 3; p. 551-554; DOI: 10.1127/0935-1221/2003/0015-0551
© 2003 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers
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Articles

Kochite, a new member of the rosenbuschite group from the Werner Bjerge alkaline complex, East Greenland

C. Claes CHRISTIANSEN1,*, Robert A. GAULT2, Joel D. GRICE2 and Ole JOHNSEN1

1 Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, DK-1350 Copenhagen K., Denmark
2 Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario K1P6P4, Canada

* E-mail address: Claesc{at}savik.geomus.ku.dk

Kochite, ideally Na2(Na,Ca)4Ca4(Mn,Ca)2Zr2Ti2(Si2O7)4(O,F)4F4, is a new member of the rosenbuschite group from the alkaline complex of Werner Bjerge, East Greenland. It occurs in nepheline syenite as lath-shaped to acicular crystals in aggregates up to 0.3 x 1.0 mm. Associated minerals are nepheline, alkali feldspar and låvenite. It is transparent with a brownish colour and has a vitreous lustre. It is brittle with a perfect {100} cleavage and an uneven fracture. The mineral is biaxial positive with {alpha} 1.684 ± .002, ß 1.695 ± .004, {gamma} 1.718 ± .002 and 2Vmeas. = 73°(2). The optical orientation is X = c and Z {Lambda} [100] ~ 20°. The pleochroism is weak with X = colourless and Z = pale yellow. The mineral is triclinic with a = 10.032(2), b = 11.333(2), c = 7.202(1) Å, {alpha} = 90.192(4), ß = 100.334(5), {gamma} = 111.551(4) °, Z = 1. The 5 strongest X-ray lines are [d in Å (Int.)] 2.908(10), 2.600(8), 3.028(6), 1.868(6) and 1.670(5). An average of four electron microprobe analyses of kochite gave SiO2 31.55, Al2O3 0.05, V2O3 0.03, TiO2 8.44, ZrO2 12.12, HfO2 0.09, Nb2O5 1.86, Ta2O5 0.02, MgO 0.01, MnO 4.92, FeO 1.08, CaO 21.39, SrO 0.12, Na2O 10.33, Y2O3 0.39, La2O3 0.25, Ce2O3 0.57, F 6.83, O {equiv} F 2.88, total 97.71 wt.%. The empirical formula, based on 8 Si atoms in accordance with the structure refinement (R(F) = 4.0 %), is (Na1.70Sr0.02){sum}1.72(Na2.77Ca1.23){sum}4.00(Ca3.40Na0.60){sum}4.00(Mn1.06Ca0.82Y0.05Ce0.05La0.02){sum}2.00 (Zr1.40Fe0.23Ca0.36Hf0.01){sum}2.00(Ti1.61Nb0.21Zr0.10Al0.05V0.03){sum}2.00(Si2O7)4F4(O2.39F1.48){sum}3.87. Dmeas. = 3.32, Dcalc. = 3.31 g/cm3. Kochite is an Mn, Ti-analogue of rosenbuschite.

Key-words: kochite, rosenbuschite group, new mineral, crystal structure.




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