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1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via S. Eufemia 19, I-41100 Modena, Italy
2 CNR Istituto di Metodologie per l'Analisi Ambientale, C.da S. Loja, I-85050 - Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy
* E-mail: brigatti{at}unimore.it
The crystal chemistry of three Li-bearing mica-2M2 crystals from pegmatites has been studied by chemical analyses and single crystal X-ray diffraction; their belonging to the trilithionite-polylithionite join is highlighted by the following compositional ranges in atoms per formula unit [based on O12-(x+y) (OH)xFy]: 3.198
Si
3.538, 0.462
[IV]Al
0.811, 1.195
[VI]Al
1.390, 0.031
(Fe+Mn)
0.072, 1.522
Li
1.757, 0.872
K
0.906, 0.030
Na
0.073, 0.000
(Cs+Rb)
0.099, 1.541
F
1.722. The correlation between F and Li content is confirmed, as observed in Li-rich micas.
Crystal structure refinements were carried out in space group C2/c (R values vary between 0.030 and 0.031). The crystal chemistry is mostly influenced by tetrahedral chemical composition. Increasing [IV]Al content,
and
M1 parameters increase; Si content involves a lowering of the interlayer separation and tetrahedral thickness. Li content affects octahedral thickness. The stability of 2M2 polytype seems to be induced by a relative increase of
z tetrahedral parameter, which reduces the repulsion between basal tetrahedral oxygen atoms. Unlike Li-bearing muscovite, trioctahedral Li-bearing mica crystals show an octahedral occupancy not related to octahedral charge.
Key-words: mica, trilithionite, polylithionite, lithium, 2M2 polytype.
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