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Articles |
1 Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Pyjzhevsky Street 7, 119017 Moscow, Russia
2 Department of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobyovy Gory, 119899 Moscow, Russia
* Corresponding author, e-mail: dainyak{at}ginras.ru; lidia_dainyak{at}yahoo.com
Two Upper Riphean glauconite samples of the Southern Urals with unusually low Fe3+/Fe2+ ratios were studied by 57Fe Mössbauer and IR spectroscopy. Room and liquid-nitrogen temperature Mössbauer spectra were analyzed with quasi-continuous model-independent quadrupole splitting distributions (QSDs). The obtained QSDs were interpreted using a crystal-chemical model taking account of the effects of the local structural and chemical heterogeneity of layer silicates. The main parameters of the crystal-chemical model are individual quadrupole splittings,
ipred and
itent, for Fe3+ and Fe2+, respectively, in different local cationic arrangements (LCAs) with their occurrence probabilities, wi, provided by two-dimensional simulation of the cation distribution (CD). Using the parameters of the crystal-chemical model, QSDsim profiles were simulated and compared with the experimental QSDs. To obtain agreement between QSDexp and QSDsim profile, wi and
i values were adjusted using the method of successive approximations. As a result, the tentative
itent values for Fe2+ contributions to Mössbauer spectra were refined. The sequence of refined
iref values corresponding to specific LCA types remained the same as that for the
itent values. For the studied glauconites, the CD reconstructions satisfying the experimental QSDs are characterized by similar local distribution of cations around Fe3+ and by different local cation distribution around Fe2+.
Key-words: Mössbauer spectroscopy, glauconite, quasi-continuous model-independent QSD, crystal-chemical model.
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